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Prepare for a high level emergency
January 1st 2011

Rescuing persons who have had an accident while working at height, or evacuating people in an emergency from high working places presents specific challenges.Miller by Sperian explains the problems and outlines a solution

Following the recent and rapid growth in use of wind turbines in the UK, the number of people working at height in exposed conditions is steadily increasing.

With falls from height accounting for 38 fatalities, 4586 major injuries and a further 6407 further injuries in 2009/10, the need for enhanced safety is clear. In addition, rescuing persons who have had an accident at height, or evacuating people in an emergency from high working places presents specific problems. It is to address these challenges that Miller by Sperian has developed its latest descender and lifting device, SafEscape ELITE.

The need for adequate provisions for carrying out rescues at height is determined by a number of factors: duty of care to colleagues, prevention of further injury and legal obligations. Under the current Work at Height Regulations, it is the responsibility of employers to ensure the planning of work includes provision for emergencies and rescue situations. Additionally, BS 8437:2005 specifies that it is essential that a specific rescue plan is in place for each worksite and that planned resources should include not only equipment but also trained personnel.

SafEscape ELITE offers employers a safe and dependable solution to enable them to meet these requirements for rescuing persons who have had an accident while working at height, and of evacuating people in an emergency from high working places. It complies fully with the new EN 341:2008 standard, which sets out demanding tests for rescue devices. These include 8000m descent (16 x 500m) for 100kg load, maximum descent height of 500m, and suitability for use in an emergency by two people weighing up to 250kg.

A rescue is usually in two parts. Firstly, the rescue phase, where the fallen worker is released from their arrested fall position onto an evacuation system such as a stretcher or body splint. Secondly, the evacuation phase, where the rescued worker is moved out of danger to a safe area. Different methods of rescue and evacuation are needed for the various challenges presented by differing situations at height. For example, the rescuer may be able to reach the victim, but may need to climb around them on a ladder system, or the rescuer cannot reach the victim and may need an extension pole (reach pole) to connect a 'live' rope to the victim. To address this, SafEscape ELITE offers a core equipment kit, with the ability to add more specialised equipment for certain applications, making it suitable for use in rescue situations on wind turbines, antennas, high voltage transmission towers and cranes.

For situations where rescues at height have to be carried out in exposed conditions, SafEscape ELITE also meets the new optional test requirements under the EN 341:2008 standard for use in wet conditions.

Like all descender and lifting devices, it is intended for use only by appropriately trained persons. Nevertheless, operation is straightforward. The position and design of the hand wheel reduces swaying during lifting, while an integral centrifugal brake ensures that descent is smooth, vibration free and, at 1m/s, rapid. The device has an operating temperature range of -30 to 60°C, allowing it to be used in all climatic conditions.

The SafEscape ELITE features robust construction and is manufactured throughout from materials that are highly resistant to corrosion and degradation. As a result, re-certification is required only after seven years. This reduces both out-of-service time and total cost of ownership. In addition, where SafEscape ELITE is used for training purposes, re-certification is only needed after descents totalling 3000m have been accumulated.

Three versions are offered: without hand wheel, with hand wheel, and with both hand wheel and ladder bracket. A wide range of accessories is available, including rescue rope grabs, telescopic reach poles, work positioning lanyards and edge protectors.

Complete rescue kits are also available which include a SafEscape ELITE with hand wheel and ladder adaptor, an 80m rope, anchorage slings, karabiners, a pulley, an edge protector and a T-bar. All of the items that make up this kit are contained in a convenient waterproof rescue bag.

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